All Mortgages Are Now Assumable

by Roberta Murphy

If I could be  President Obama’s Mortgage Czar for just one week, the first thing I would mandate is that all existing mortgages become assumable.

When starting my real estate career in Houston, Texas during the last century, it was not uncommon for buyers to assume or take over  existing  financing. In fact, it was a perfect way for the self-employed or those with dinged credit to buy a home.  And because there were no loan origination fees or points,  buyers were often willing to pay a slight premium for homes with assumable loans.

To implement this today would create an immediately available financing alternative for the real estate market–and might even be a way for banks to deal with some of those famously-toxic assets. As Mortgage Czar, I would create two tiers for Assumable Loans:

1. Non-Distressed Loans. Owners of these home have equity and would likely need concessions from neither the lender nor the government, other than permission for the mortgage(s) to be assumed. For example, Seller Smith has an outstanding mortgage of $200,000 and is selling his home for $250,000. Buyer Jones would pay $50,000 plus minimal closing fees and would assume esisting financing. All future payments would now be made by Buyer Jones.  It is a simple transfer of title and mortgagor with no change in terms.

2. Distressed Sales. Sellers of these homes have no equity; in fact, they generally owe more than the home is worth.  Using a blend of short sale and loan modification procedures, loan balances and interest rates on these homes would be adjusted to current market value and rates.  Because buyers would no longer be “buying equity” and would have no equity stake in the properties, lenders could now require that prospective buyers deposit at least three months’ payments with the lender as insurance against potential future default.The Buyer would also be responsible for applicable closing fees.

Implementation of this mandate would allow both the existing borrower and the lender to avoid the costs and damages of the foreclosure process–and would help protect neighborhoods from further decay and decline.

By allowing mortgages to become assumable, we would also be offering a second chance to many whose credit ratings have been demolished by short sales and foreclosures.

Under this plan, lenders would fare much better vis-à-vis short sales and foreclosures–and more homeowners would be able to save their credit and exit their situations with dignity.  Most lenders now force homeowners to be in default with their mortgage before they will even consider a short sale or modification of terms.

It just makes sense to get the mortgage debt seamlessly transferred before it ever goes default.

And with strangled liquidity in financial markets, it makes more sense than ever for this Mortgage Czar to transfer debt rather than forcing buyers to secure new financing–which may or may not be available.